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If you can’t solve a problem, it’s because you’re playing by the rules," said Paul Arden in Its Not How Good You Are, It’s How Good You Want to Be

A legend in British advertising, Arden was notorious for agitating, for boundary-pushing, creative campaigns driving legendary brands like British Airways, Toyota and The Independent. And it's a piece of advice that remains true to our business today. 

History is driven by rebellion.

History is driven by rebellion. It has powered our fights for freedom, equality and civil rights. Not only that, but it also drives culture – be it art, music, film or comedy. Pushing boundaries forces progress and captures attention. 

Above: Beyoncé, Joan Rivers and Paul Arden all knew that conforming could lead to mediocracy.


Let’s consider some of the cultural icons we revere today. Beyoncé; the former girl band member who transcended traditional pop-star assumptions to deliver music and visuals that became global, cultural touchpoints. The great, late Joan Rivers pushed boundaries as a comedian. Her blunt and often controversial style led to her becoming the first woman to host a late-night network television talk show in 1986. Arden, Beyoncé and Rivers knew that to conform could lead to mediocracy. But cultural mutiny, combined with undeniable talent, elevated their work to iconic status. 

In a marketplace overrun with choice and – worse – convention, brands need to imitate these icons to breakthrough, so consumers are disinclined to ignore them.

Brands can and should do the same thing. In a marketplace overrun with choice and – worse – convention, brands need to imitate these icons to breakthrough, so consumers are disinclined to ignore them. Our industry, like many others, is often driven by a series of traditions, typically led by past examples and research. While these routes seem safe, they can lead to work that’s expected, orthodox, and – dare I say – boring.  

However, the creative work that our industry heralds – and most importantly, is discussed outside of the industry – often breaks these advertising conventions. These evolutions (or rebellions) can have massive effects on consumers and their connection to advertisers.  

Libresse – Blood Normal

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Above: BloodNormal identified what wasn't working and disrupted the status quo to elevate the brand to modern legend status.


A recent example of brand rebellion is Essity’s Bodyform campaign. BloodNormal was the first UK advertisement to feature sanitary pads stained red, rather than the conventional, unrealistic, blue. By representing women realistically, the brand took a rebellious stand against some of the taboos around menstruation and its depiction in the media.

 It continues to fight these preconceptions – the 2022 campaign was the ASA’s most complained about advert of the year. I’m sure that, after seeing this daring work, many wondered why it had ever been different. It’s a campaign that has elevated Bodyform to a modern icon status. 

Identifying what isn’t working and disrupting the status quo is how brands can elevate themselves to modern legends.

Identifying what isn’t working and disrupting the status quo is how brands can elevate themselves to modern legends. IKEA has never played by the rules. In 1994, its American Dining Room Table advert was the first advertisement to feature a gay couple. Created with Deutsch New York, the advert featured gay men shopping for a dining table. Until then, only a few adverts had even acknowledged the LGBTQ+ lifestyle in marketing, and no one had run a gay focused mainstream TV commercial.  

While the LGBTQ+ community has come a long way in representation since the 1990s, at the time IKEA faced scrutiny for publicly recognising its gay consumers. Yet, the spot demonstrated that everybody was welcome at its stores, and it worked – it has continued to grow in the US and America remains its second largest market. IKEA has continued this legacy with its marketing in the decades since, breaking convention in the interest of appearing modern, human and memorable.  

IKEA – Dining Room

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Above: In 1994 an IKEA commercial faced scrutiny for publicly recognising its gay consumers by featuring a gay couple.


So, why should brands continue to rebel? Well, in the short-term, these ads have demonstrated that they spark conversation and drive cultural progression. Like IKEA’s ad, BloodNormal inspired passionate reactions — both from supporters and critics. This conversation allowed the brands to come to the forefront and provided opportunities for the brand to show up unexpectedly. 

Agencies and marketers need to focus on authentic opportunities to stand up, speak out and create cultural talking points.

A commitment to rebellion helps create legends. Agencies and marketers need to focus on authentic opportunities to stand up, speak out and create cultural talking points. We cannot be beholden to the pitfalls that often trip up advertisers who activate from a space of fear. Fear of what? you may ask. Well, change is foremost. But we also need to acknowledge the pitfalls of research.  

Inevitably, most research methodology is able only to target a limited population. Divisiveness is often what drives discussion, and conversation drives recall. If your topic creates polarisation, you may be onto something powerful. However, if we are properly understanding our audiences, we can speak to them directly about what inspires them, rather than watering messages down for the homogeneous mass. For Essity, for example, it was about reflecting the growing perception that artificial representation in adverts were not effective.  

We need to inspire brands to buck tradition, to authentically reflect the ever-changing world in a new, contemporary way. And, when we do this successfully and persistently, we create modern legends that forever lead history and win with consumers.

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